Impact and Scope of the False Claims Act
The federal FCA and its state counterparts can be used to combat all kinds of fraud on government spending programs. This includes, but is not limited to, fraud on Medicare, Medicaid, and other government health plans; housing and mortgage programs; educational programs and institutions; construction, road, and railway projects; military and defense spending; and all types of government grants and contracts. The FCAs in New York and some other states also cover tax fraud. The FCA provides for the recovery of three times the actual damages plus penalties of up to $27,000 per violation.
The False Claims Act has been a highly effective tool in fighting fraud. The Department of Justice (“DOJ”) has called the FCA the “single most important tool U.S. taxpayers have to recover funds lost due to fraud against the government.” DOJ has also noted that “whistleblowers have played a vital role in unmasking fraudulent schemes that might otherwise evade detection.” As of the end of 2022, DOJ had recovered more than $72 billion under the FCA since its 1986 modernization. In Fiscal Year 2022 alone, DOJ reported settlements and judgments exceeding $2 billion from qui tam suits filed by whistleblowers.